Each chapter and many sections above include all the resources (i.e., documents, websites, and tools) that are relevant to that chapter or section. This chapter presents a complete list of all the resources that are referred to anywhere in this MTR handbook.


Acadian Consulting Group. 2019. (Acadian 2019). Actual Benefits of Distributed Generation in Mississippi. Prepared on behalf of Mississippi Public Service Commission.

Ackerman, F. 2008. Can We Afford the Future? Economics for a Warming World. London: Zed Books.

Alvarez et al. 2018. “Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain,” Science. 13 Jul 2018. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aar7204.

Amara-Ouali, Y., Goude, Y., Massart, P., Poggi, Je., Yan, H. 2021. “A Review of Electric Vehicle Load Open Data and Models.” Energies 2021, 14, 2233. www.doi.org/10.3390/en14082233.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2015. (ACEEE 2015 Performance Incentives). Beyond Carrots for Utilities: A National Review of Performance Incentives for Energy Efficiency. Nowak, Baatz, Gilleo, Kushler, Molia, and York. May.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2015. (ACEEE 2015 System Benefits). Everyone Benefits: Practices and Recommendations for Utility System Benefits of Energy Efficiency. Brendon Baatz. June.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2018. (ACEEE 2018). Cost-Effectiveness Tests: Overview of State Approaches to Account for Health and Environmental Benefits of Energy Efficiencywww.aceee.org/topic-brief/he-in-ce-testing.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2019. (ACEEE 2019). State Policy Toolkit: Guidance on Measuring the Economic Development Benefits of Energy Efficiencywww.aceee.org/sites/default/files/Jobs%20Toolkit%203-8-19.pdf.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2020. (ACEEE 2020 Health). Making Health Count: Monetizing the Health Benefits of In-home services delivered by Energy Efficiency Programs. May. www.aceee.org/research-report/h2001.

American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. 2020. (ACEEE 2020 Three Rs) Measuring the Three Rs of Energy Efficiency: Risk, Reliability, Resilience. Relf and Jarrah. January.

American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE Energy Equity). n.d. “Leading with Equity Initiative.” aceee.org website. https://www.aceee.org/energy-equity-initiative

Applied Energy Group. 2017. (AEG 2017). Marrin, K., Shah, T. and Williams, T., Pacific Gas & Electric Company’s SmartMeter™ Enabled Programs: Program Year 2016 Evaluation of Customer Web Presentment and Bill Forecast Alert, Apr 2017, CALMAC ID PGE0379.01.

Applied Energy Group. 2018. (AEG 2018). Marrin, K., Parmenter, K., Duer, A., Nguyen, A. and Shah, T., 2017 Statewide Load Impact Evaluation of California Aggregator Demand Response Programs, Applied Energy Group, Apr 2018, CALMAC ID PGE0410.01.

Applied Energy Group. 2020. (AEG 2020). Rohmund, I., Parmenter, K., Kolnowski, K. (AEG), State of Hawaii Market Potential Study, Prepared for the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission, Applied Energy Group, Jul 2020, www.hawaiienergy.com/images/about/information-and-reports/market-potential-study/mps_state-of-hawaii-market-potential-study-2020.pdf.

Associated General Contractors of America website. n.d. (AGCA). www.agc.org/.

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. 2020. (AAFA 2020). “Weather Can Trigger Asthma.” www.aafa.org/page/weather-triggers-asthma.aspx.

Avoided Energy Supply Components Study Group. 2021. (AESC Supplemental 2021 Natural Gas). AESC Supplemental Study: Expansion of Natural Gas Benefits. Prepared for AESC Supplemental Study Group. Synapse Energy Economics and Northside Energy. www.synapse-energy.com/sites/default/files/AESC_2021_Expansion_of_Natural_Gas_Benefits_21-074.pdf.

Avoided Energy Supply Components Study Group. 2021. (AESC Supplemental 2021 SCC). AESC Supplemental Study: Update to Social Cost of Carbon Recommendation. Prepared for AESC Supplemental Study Group. Synapse Energy Economics and Northside Energy. www.synapse-energy.com/sites/default/files/AESC_2021_Supplemental_Study-Update_to_Social%20Cost_of_Carbon_Recommendation.pdf.

Avoided Energy Supply Components Study Group. 2021. (AESC 2021). Avoided Energy Supply Components in New England: 2021 Report. Prepared by Synapse Energy Economics, Resource Insight, Les Demans Consulting, Northside Energy, Sustainable Energy Advantage.

Beecher, Jan & Steve Kihm. 2016. Risk Principles for Public Utility Regulators. Michigan State University Press.

Bolinger, M., R. Wiser, D. Bachrach, and W. Golove. 2002. (Bolinger et al. 2002). “Quantifying the value that energy efficiency and renewable energy provide as a hedge against volatile natural gas prices,” ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA. www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/2002/data/index.htm

Bolinger, M. and R. Wiser. 2005. “Balancing Cost and Risk: The Treatment of Renewable Energy in Western Utility Resource Plans.” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – LBNL-5845. www.emp.lbl.gov/publications/balancing-cost-and-risk-treatment

Bolinger, M. and R. Wiser. 2008. “The Value of Renewable Energy as a Hedge Against Fuel Price Risk: Analytic Contributions from Economic and Finance Theory.” Lawrence Berkeley National Lab LBNL-2022E. www.osti.gov/biblio/962658

Brattle Group. 2019. Review of RI Test and Proposed Methodology, prepared for National Grid.

Burns, E., J. Stevens, and R. Lee. 2016. “The Direct Costs of Fatal and Non-Fatal Falls among Older Adults—United States.” Journal of Safety Research 58 (September): 99–103. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022437516300172?via%3Dihub.

California Air Resources Board. n.d. (CARB Cap and Trade). Cap and Trade Program website. ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/cap-and-trade-program.

California Energy Commission. 2021. (CEC 2021). Natural Gas Burner Tip Prices for California and the Western United States. www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/topics/energy-assessment/natural-gas-burner-tip-prices-california-and-western

California Independent System Operator. 2021. (CAISO 2021). Demand Response Advancement Measurement Methodology: Analysis of Open-Source Baseline Comparison Group Methods to Enable CAISO Demand Response Resource Performance Evaluation. J. Glass, S. Suffian, A. Scheer, C. Best. November. http://www.caiso.com/Documents/DemandResponseAdvancedMeasurementMethodology.pdf

California Public Utilities Commission. 2019. (CPUC 2019). Administrative Law Judge’s Amended Ruling Requesting Comments on the Energy Division White Paper on Avoided Costs and Locational Granularity of Transmission and Distribution Deferral Values. Docket No. R.14-08-013 et al., A.15-07-005 et al.

California Public Utilities Commission. 2020. (CPUC 2020). Distributed Energy Resources Avoided Cost Calculator Documentation for the California Public Utilities Commission. Version 1c. Prepared by Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. June.

Cazalet, E.G., G.E. Clark, G.E., and T.W. Keelin. 1978. “Costs and Benefits of Over/Under Capacity in Electric Power System Planning.” Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) EA-927 Research Project 1107 Final Report, October. www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6435294

Central Hudson Gas & Electric. 2018. (CHG&E 2018). Avoided T&D Cost Study, page. 16.

CERES. 2012. Practicing Risk-Aware Electricity Regulation: What Every State Regulator Needs to Know. Binz, Sedano, Furey, and Mullen. April. www.ceres.org/resources/reports/practicing-risk-aware-electricity-regulation-what-every-state-regulator-needs

Christensen Associates Energy Consulting, LLC. 2014. (Christensen Associates 2014). Testimony Docket No. E-100, SUB 140. Laurence Kirsch on behalf of Public Staff of the North Carolina Utilities Commission.

Clean Power Research. 2015. Maine Distributed Solar Valuation Study. Prepared for the Maine Public Utilities Commission.

CME Group. n.d. (CME Group, Oil) “Crude Oil Futures and Options.” cmegroup.com website. www.cmegroup.com/markets/energy/crude-oil/light-sweet-crude.quotes.html.

CME Group. n.d. (CME Group, Henry Hub). “Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures and Options.” cmegroup.com website. www.cmegroup.com/markets/energy/natural-gas/natural-gas.quotes.html.

Colorni, I. and A. Tsoukias. 2020. “Designing Alternatives for Decision Problems.” Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysiswww.hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02787638/document

Compass Resource Management. n.d. “Develop Alternatives.” Structured Decision Makingstructureddecisionmaking.org/steps/alternatives/

Consolidated Edison Company of New York. 2020. (ConEdison 2020). Electric Benefit Cost Analysis Handbook. Version 3.0.

Constellation. 2021. Videos on the key components of the gas utility system. https://www.constellation.com/solutions/for-your-commercial-business/Natural_Gas/gas-101.html.

Crossborder Energy. 2017. The Benefits and Costs of Net Metering Solar Distributed Generation on the System of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. Beach, R. Thomas, and Patrick G. McGuire.

Czitrom, Veronica. 1999. “One-Factor-at-a-Time Versus Designed Experiments.” American Statistician. Vol. 53 (2). www.jstor.org/stable/2685731?origin=crossref.

Das,T.K. and B. Teng. 1999. “Cognitive Biases and Strategic Decision Processes: An Integrative Perspective.” Journal of Management Studies, December. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-6486.00157.

District of Columbia Sustainable Energy Utility. 2016. (DC SEU 2016). Multiyear Contract. Contract No. DOEE-2016-C-0002. Washington, DC: DC SEU.

Electric Power Research Institute. 2018. (EPRI 2018). Electric Vehicle Driving, Charging, and Load Shape Analysis: A Deep Dive into Where, When, and How Much Salt River Project (SRP) Electric Vehicle Customers Charge, Palo Alto, CA: 3002013754.

Energy and Environmental Economics, Inc. 2015. (E3 2015). South Carolina Act 236 Cost Shift and Cost of Service Analysis. Prepared on behalf of the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff.

Energy and Environmental Economics. n.d. (E3 EE). Energy Efficiency Calculator. EThree.com website. www.ethree.com/public_proceedings/energy-efficiency-calculator/

Energy Institute at Haas. 2021. Who Will Pay for Legacy Utility Costs? L. Davis, C. Hausman. June.

Energy Sage. 2021. “Solar battery incentives and rebates.” energysage.com website. www.energysage.com/energy-storage/benefits-of-storage/energy-storage-incentives/. September.

Environmental Defense Fund. 2021. (EDF 2021). Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for U.S. Net-Zero Energy Systems. Prepared by Evolved Energy Research, J. Farbes, Ben Haley, Ryan Jones. August. www.edf.org/sites/default/files/documents/MACC_2.0%20report_Evolved_EDF.pdf

Energy Equity Project. n.d. Energyequityproject.com website. https://energyequityproject.com/

Energy Trust of Oregon. 2017. (ETO 2017). Energy Trust Electric and Gas Avoided Cost Update for Oregon for 2018 Measure and Program Planning. Portland: Energy Trust of Oregon. https://www.energytrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Energy-Trust-Avoided-Cost-Update-for-Oregon-2018.pdf

Exeter Associates, Inc. 2014. (Exeter 2014). Avoided Energy Costs in Maryland: Assessment of the Costs Avoided through Energy Efficiency and Conservation Measures in Maryland. Final Report for Power Plant Research Program. Prepared for Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 2018. (FERC 2018). Grid Reliability and Resilience Pricing. Docket Nos. RM18-1-000 and AD18-7-000. January 8. cms.ferc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-05/20180108161614-RM18-1-000_0.pdf.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 1978. (FERC PURPA). Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act 18 C.F.R. § 292.304. www.ecfr.gov/current/title-18/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-292.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. n.d. (FERC OATT). “Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT) Reform.” ferc.gov website. Schedule 2. www.ferc.gov/power-sales-and-markets/open-access-transmission-tariff-oatt-reform.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). n.d. (FERC Form 1). Form 1 – Electric Utility Annual Report. Ferc.gov website. https://www.ferc.gov/general-information-0/electric-industry-forms/form-1-electric-utility-annual-report

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. n.d. (FERC Form 423). Form 423 – Cost and Quality of Fuels for Electric Plants. Ferc.gov website. https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/resources/industry-forms/form-no-423-cost-and-quality-fuels-electric

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. n.d. (FERC Form 714). “Form No. 714 – Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Area Report.” ferc.gov website. https://www.ferc.gov/industries-data/electric/general-information/electric-industry-forms/form-no-714-annual-electric/overview

Ford, A. and J. Geinzer. 1990. “Adding Uncertainty to Least-Cost Planning: A Case Study of Efficiency Standards in the Northwest.” Energy Policy 18(4), 331-350, May. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0301421590901916?via%3Dihub

Gavin, M. n.d. “Decision-Making In Management: 5 Common Pitfalls to Avoid.” Harvard Business School. HBS.edu website. online.hbs.edu/blog/post/decision-making-in-management

Georgia Public Service Commission. 2021. (GA PSC 2021). Capacity and Energy Payments to Cogenerators under PURPA. Docket No. 4822 Final Order. psc.ga.gov/search/facts-docket/?docketId=4822.

Gillingham and Stock. 2018. “The Cost of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 32, Number 4—Fall 2018—Pages 53–72 scholar.harvard.edu/files/stock/files/gillingham_stock_cost_080218_posted.pdf.

Gordian. n.d. (RSMeans). “RSMeans data.” rsmean.com website.

Government Accountability Office. 2021. (GAO 2021). Electricity Grid Cybersecurity: DOE Needs to Ensure Its Plans Fully Address Risks to Distribution Systems. March. www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-81.

Grainger website. n.d. W.W. Grainger, Inc. www.grainger.com/.

Guidehouse. 2020. New Hampshire Locational Value of Distributed Generation Study. Prepared for the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission.

Hammond, J. S., Keeney, R. L, and H. Raiff. 1998. “The Hidden Traps in Decision Making”. Harvard Business Review. 84 (1): 118–126. hbr.org/1998/09/the-hidden-traps-in-decision-making-2

Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. 2018. (HCUP 2018). Introduction to the HCUP National Inpatient Sample 2016. www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nis/NIS_Introduction_2016.jsp.

Hirst, E. 1988. “Incorporating Uncertainty into Electric Utility Long-Term Planning and Decision Making,” In Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency. www.aceee.org/files/proceedings/1988/data/papers/1988_V8_010.pdf

Hirst, E. 1990. “Flexibility benefits of demand-side programs in electric utility planning” The Energy Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1. www.jstor.org/stable/41323442

Hirst, E., E. Yourstone, and M. Gettings. 1991. “Resource planning model treats electric-utility uncertainties.” IEEE Computer Applications in Power. Vol 4, Issue: 4, Oct. www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/93204?arnumber=93204

Horizons Energy. n.d. “Horizons Energy National Database.” horizons-energy.com websitewww.horizons-energy.com/advisory-services/advisory-service-2/.

ICF. 2018. (ICF 2018). Review of Recent Cost-Benefit Studies Related to Net Metering and Distributed Solar. Prepared for The U.S. Department of Energy.

ICF International. n.d. (ICF GMM). Gas Markets Model. icf.com website. https://www.icf.com/insights/energy/gas-production-demand

Illinois Power Agency. 2013. (IPA 2013). Annual Report: The Costs and Benefits of Renewable Resource Procurement in Illinois under the Illinois Power Agency and Illinois Public Utilities Acts.

Illume Advising. 2021. The Energy Equity Playbookhttps://illumeadvising.com/files/The.Energy.Equity.Playbook.pdf

Institute for Policy Integrity 2018. (IPI 2018). Toward Resilience: Defining, Measuring, and Monetizing Resilience in the Electricity System. Burcin Unel and Avi Zevin. August.

Institute for Policy Integrity. 2021. (IPI 2021). “The Cost of Climate Pollution: States Using the SCC.” costofcarbon.org website. costofcarbon.org/states.

Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. 2021. (IEEE 2021). “Resilience Framework, Methods, and Metrics for the Electricity Sector,” Bill Chiu. IEEE Technical Report PES-TR65. February 10.

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association. 2020. (IEEE SA 2020). Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems. www.standards.ieee.org/project/1547_3.html

International Energy Agency. 2014. (IEA 2014). Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiencywww.iea.org/reports/capturing-the-multiple-benefits-of-energy-efficiency.

ISO New England. n.d. “Air Emissions.” iso-ne.com website. www.iso-ne.com/about/key-stats/air-emissions/.

ISO New England. n.d. (ISO-NE FCM). “Forward Capacity Market.” iso-ne.com website. https://www.iso-ne.com/markets-operations/markets/forward-capacity-market/

Itron. 2015. Measure Cost Studies: A Key Ingredient in Your Energy Efficiency Portfolio’s Success. Prepared for California Public Utilities Commission. www.itron.com/-/media/feature/products/documents/brochure/measure-cost-studies.pdf.

Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., and A. Tversky, Amos. 1982. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 1990. (LBNL 1990). Eto, J.H., Akbari, H., Pratt, R.G. and Braithwait, S.D., “End-Use Load Shape Data Application, Estimation, and Collection: A State-of-the-Art Review,” Presented at the ACEEE 1990 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Pacific Grove, CA, Aug 26 – Sep 1, 1990, Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC03-76SF00098, eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/lbnl-30141.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 1997. (LBNL 1997). Introduction to Environmental Externality Costs. Jonathan Koomey and Florentine Krause. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.503&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2015. (LBNL 2015). Updated Value of Service Reliability Estimates for Electric Utility Customers in the United States. Michael J. Sullivan, Josh Schellenberg, and Marshall Blundell, Nexant, Inc. January. Available at eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/lbnl-6941e.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2018. (LBNL 2018 DER-CAM). “Modeling Workflow: Completing a DER-CAM analysis in 7 steps,” Presentation, March 7, 2018, www.gridintegration.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/DER-CAM%20Workflow.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2018. (LBNL 2018 LCOE). The Cost of Saving Electricity Through Energy Efficiency Programs Funded by Utility Customers: 2009–2015. Ian Hoffman, Charles A. Goldman, Sean Murphy, Natalie Mims, Greg Leventis, and Lisa Schwartz. Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division. June.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2020. (LBNL 2020 NEI). Applying Non-Energy Impacts from Other Jurisdictions in Cost-Benefit Analyses of Energy Efficiency Programs: Resources for States for Utility Customer-Funding Programs. Sutter, Mitchell-Jackson, Schiller, Schwartz, and Hoffman. www.nationalenergyscreeningproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nei_report_20200414_final.pdf

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2020. (LBNL 2020 EE-DR). Andrew J. Satchwell, A.J., Peter A. Cappers, P.A., Jeff Deason, J., Sydney P. Forrester, S.P., Natalie Mims Frick, N., Brian F. Gerke, B.F. and Mary Ann Piette., M.A., A Conceptual Framework to Describe Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Interactions. July 2020, eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/lbnl_report_ee_and_dr_interactions_framework_final_posted.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2020. (LBNL 2020 EE Buildings). Gerke, B.F., Zhang, C., Satchwell, A., Murthy, S. and Piette, M.A., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Present, E., Wilson, E., Speake, A. and Adhikari, R., “Modeling the Interaction Between Energy Efficiency and Demand Response on Regional Grid Scales,” 2020 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Aug 2020,  https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/‌gerke_aceee_paper_pre-print.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2021. (LBNL 2021 Equity). Advancing Equity in Utility Regulation. Farley, Howat, Bosco, Thakar, Wise, Su https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/feur_12_-_advancing_equity_in_utility_regulation.pdf

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2021. (LBNL 2021 Hourly Savings). Murphy, S., Deason, J. and Satchwell, A. “Timed to save: the added value of accounting for hourly incidence of electricity savings from residential space-conditioning measures.” Energy Efficiency 14, 82. doi.org/10.1007/s12053-021-09994-5.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2021. (LBNL 2021 Eto). “Interruption Cost Estimate (ICE) Calculator.” Presentation to the Michigan Power Grid Electric Distribution Planning Benefit Cost Analysis Session. Joe Eto. November 3. www.michigan.gov/documents/mpsc/110321_BCA_presentation_final_739963_7.pdf.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2021. (LBNL 2021 Resilience). A Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Economic Value of Enhanced System Resilience. Sunhee Baik, Nichole Hanus, Alan Sanstad, Joe Eto, Peter Larsen. February.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2021. (LBNL 2021 R&R of EE). Quantifying Grid Reliability and Resilience Impacts of Energy Efficiency: Examples and Opportunities. Frick, Carvallo, Schwartz. December.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. 2022 (LBNL 2022).  Time Sensitive Value Calculator for Energy Efficiency and Other Distributed Energy Resources: Users Guide. Natalie Mims Frick, J. Carvallo, M. Pigman. February. https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/tsv_user_manual_v6_0.pdf

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. n.d. (LBNL ICE). Interruption Cost Estimator Calculator Website. www.icecalculator.com/home.

Lazar, J., and K. Colburn. 2013. Recognizing the Full Value of Energy Efficiency (What’s under the Feel-Good Frosting of the World’s Most Valuable Layer Cake of Benefits). Regulatory Assistance Project. www.raponline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/rap-lazarcolburn-layercakepaper-2013-sept-09.pdf

Lazard. 2020. Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Report, Version 14.0. October. www.lazard.com/media/451419/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-140.pdf.

Malmgren and Skumatz. 2014. Lessons from the Field: Practical Applications for Incorporating Non-Energy Benefits into Cost-Effectiveness Screeningwww.aceee.org/files/proceedings/‌2014/data/papers/8-357.pdf

Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2014. (MDNR 2014). Avoided Energy Costs in Maryland: Assessment of the Costs Avoided through Energy Efficiency and Conservation Measures in Maryland. Prepared by Exeter Associates. April.

Maryland Energy Administration. 2014. (MEA 2014). EmPOWER 2015-2017 Cost Effectiveness Framework. August 18.

Maryland Energy Administration. 2021. (MEA 2021). “Maryland Energy Source Income Tax Credit – Tax Year 2021.” energy.maryland.gov website. energy.maryland.gov/business/Pages/EnergyStorage.aspx.

Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 2021. (MA DEP 2021). “Reducing Methane (CH4) Emissions from Natural Gas Distribution Mains & Services (310 CMR 7.73).” mass.gov website. www.mass.gov/service-details/reducing-methane-ch4-emissions-from-natural-gas-distribution-mains-services-310-cmr-773.

McKinsey Sustainability. n.d. “Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curves.” mckinsey.com website. www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/greenhouse-gas-abatement-cost-curves.

Mendota Group. 2014. Benchmarking Transmission and Distribution Costs Avoided by Energy Efficiency Investments. Prepared for the Public Service Company of Colorado. October 23.

Michigan Public Service Commission. 2020. (MPSC 2020). Report on the Implementation and Cost-Effectiveness of the P.A. 295 Renewable Energy Standard.

Midcontinent Independent System Operator. 2018. (MISO PRAR). “2018/2019 Planning Resource Auction Results.” Misoenergy.com website. https://cdn.misoenergy.org/2018-19%20PRA%20Results173180.pdf

Minnesota Center for Energy and Environment. 2021. (MN CEE 2021). Non-Wires Alternatives as a Path to Local Clean Energy: Results of a Minnesota Pilotwww.mncee.org/sites/default/files/report-files/Non-Wires%20Alternatives%20as%20a%20Path%20to%20Local%20Clean%20Energy.pdf

Minnesota Department of Commerce. 2017. (MN DOC 2017). Decision in the Matter of Avoided Transmission and Distribution Cost Study for Electric 2017-2019 CIP Triennial Plans. Docket No. E999/CIP-16-541.

Morgan, G. and M. Henrion. 1990. Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Morris, Oakley, Crowe 2014. “A web-based tool for eliciting probability distributions from experts.” Environmental Modeling and Software Journal, Volume 52, February. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815213002533.

Murphy, L., and L. Pelchen. 2021. “Solar Tax Credit 2021 By State: What You Need to Know.” Forbes, Sep 27, 2021, www.forbes.com/advisor/home-improvement/solar-tax-credit-by-state/.

Natural Gas Intel. n.d. (NGI 2021). “Algonquin Citygate Daily Natural as Price Snapshot.” Naturalgasintel.com website. http://www.naturalgasintel.com/data-snapshot/daily-gpi/NEAALGCG/

Narragansett Electric. 2020. 2021-2023 System Reliability Procurement Three-Year Planwww.ripuc.ri.gov/eventsactions/docket/5080-NGrid-SRP%202021-2023%20Three-Year%20Plan(11-20-2020)V1.pdf.

Narragansett Electric. 2021. Low-Income Monthly Reports. Filed with the Rhode Island Public Utility Commission.

NARUC Research Lab. 2016. Risk Management in Critical Infrastructure Protection: An Introduction for State Utility Regulators. Keough and Thomas. September. www.pubs.naruc.org/pub/D10AF40A-AD04-3983-7421-9FBE970D87F3

National Association of Clean Air Agencies. 2018. (NACAA 2018). NACAA Title V Fees Survey: Compilation of Completed Surveys. June.

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners 2013. (NARUC 2013). Resilience in Regulated Utilities. Miles Keough and Christina Cody. November.

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. 2016. (NARUC 2016). Risk Management in Critical Infrastructure Protection: An Introduction for State Utility Regulators. NARUC Research Lab 2016. Keough and Thomas. September.

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. 2019. (NARUC 2019). The Value of Resilience for Distributed Energy Resources: An Overview of Current Analytical Practices. Prepared by Converge Strategies. April.

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. 2020. (NARUC 2020). Advancing Electric System Resilience with Distributed Energy Resources: A Review of State Policies. Kiera Zitelman. April.

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. 2022. (NARUC & NASEO 2022). Valuing Resilience for Microgrids: Challenges, Innovative Approaches, and State Needs. Prepared by NARUC, National Association of State Energy Officials, and Converge Strategies. February. pubs.naruc.org/pub/1B571AB6-1866-DAAC-99FB-2509F05E4A67

National Association of Regulatory Commissioners. n.d. (NARUC Taskforce). “Task Force on Comprehensive Electricity Planning.” naruc.org website. www.naruc.org/taskforce/.

National Center for Environmental Economics. 2014. (NCEE 2014). “Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analysis.” https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2017-08/documents/ee-0568-50.pdf.

National Energy Screening Project. 2020. (NSPM 2020). National Standard Practice Manual for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Distributed Energy Resources. https://naseo.org/nesp/nspm.

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