MTR Figures

Figure 1. Key steps for calculating BCA values
Figure 2. Illustration of reference and DER cases: utility electric vehicles program
Figure 3. Illustration of mapping marginal impacts onto DER load impact profile
Figure 4. Overview of the electric utility system
Figure 5. Daily locational marginal price at New England Hub ($/MWh)
Figure 6. Common methods for estimating energy generation impacts
Figure 7. Summary description of capacity expansion and production cost models
Figure 8. Depiction of benefit/cost factors
Figure 9. Common methods for quantifying generation capacity impacts
Figure 10. Summary of capacity expansion and production cost models
Figure 11. Methods for estimating renewable and clean energy standard compliance impacts
Figure 12. Theoretical effect of DRIPE on the price of electricity
Figure 13. Methods for estimating wholesale market price effects
Figure 14. Methods for calculating ancillary services impacts
Figure 15. Common environmental requirements with the electricity industry
Figure 16. Distinction between societal and utility-system GHG emissions impacts
Figure 17. Methods for estimating environmental compliance impacts
Figure 18. Methods for calculating system average transmission impacts
Figure 19. Transmission upgrade deferment with NWA
Figure 20. Methods for estimating transmission system loss impacts
Figure 21. Methods for calculating system average impacts
Figure 22. Components of the gas industry in the United States
Figure 23. Summary of methods for calculating gas commodity impacts
Figure 24. Methods for calculating pipeline transportation impacts
Figure 25. Methods for calculating gas distribution impacts
Figure 26. Methods for calculating gas system losses
Figure 27. Methods for estimating impacts of compliance with gas utility GHG mandates
Figure 28. Crude oil futures
Figure 29. Summary of methods to estimate impacts from federal tax incentives
Figure 30. Summary of methods to estimate impacts from state tax incentives
Figure 31. Summary of methods to estimate host customer non-energy impacts
Figure 32. Distinction between societal and utility-system GHG emissions impacts
Figure 33. Process for converting methane leakage rate to a leakage adder
Figure 34. Example marginal abatement cost curve for DERs
Figure 35. Methods for calculating public health impacts from air emissions
Figure 36. Overview of methods and models used in developing BPK factors
Figure 37. Utility-system vs. societal air emissions impacts
Figure 38. Comparison of benefit-cost analyses and macroeconomic impact analyses (EIA)
Figure 39. Different aspects of reliability
Figure 40. Dimensions of Energy Equity
Figure 41. Energy equity and benefit-cost analysis
Figure 42. Decision-making under certainty, risk, and uncertainty
Figure 43. Example tornado diagram for sensitivity analyses
Figure 44. Illustration of load profiles: reference case, DER case, and DER load impact (DER = Solar PV)
Figure 45. Illustration of load profiles: reference case, DER case, and DER load impact (DERs = EE+DR, interacted)
Figure 46. Overview for developing load impact profiles
Figure 47. Illustrative load profiles for DERs in commercial and residential buildings
Figure 48. Illustrative example – single DER analysis: simulation of solar PV output for an apartment complex
Figure 49. Illustrative example – multiple-DER analysis: comparison of DER load impact profiles with and without accounting for resource interactions
Figure 50. Illustrative example – constrained optimization modeling using DER-CAM
Figure 51. Examples of publicly available tools and resources for developing load and load impact profiles